Tax

The tax environment for housing associations is complex and constantly evolving. Our tax advisor BDO will:

  • Provide personalised support and guidance on tax-related matters.
  • Offer educational resources and training to enhance members' understanding of tax compliance and opportunities for efficiency.
  • Facilitate networking opportunities and knowledge sharing forums to foster collaboration and sharing of best practice.
  • Work with the NHF to advocate for policy change and reform that promote sustainable growth and development of the sector.

Our tax advisors

BDO is a leading provider of social housing audit, tax and advisory services. It is immersed in the social housing sector and works with a range of organisations which share similar issues and challenges. 

BDO’s expertise in housing covers large developing groups through to small traditional organisations, enabling it to draw on sector expertise and best practice from its work with over 130 registered providers.

The key members of the BDO team who are working with the NHF are:



BDO logo 300dpi.png

Angela Cross
National Head NFP Tax
Angela.cross@bdo.co.uk
07785 900155

Parul Anand
Director, Indirect Tax
Parul.anand@bdo.co.uk
07503 668800

Vikki Watts
Director, Direct Tax
Vikki.watts@bdo.co.uk
07812 462934

Simon Thurston
Associate Director, Employment Tax
Simon.thurston@bdo.co.uk
07813 539797

Further guidance on the latest tax developments can be found below.

HMRC compliance update

HMRC kicked off a compliance campaign at the end of last year and in recent weeks have rolled it out more widely to the housing association population. Find out what is new and what you should do next.

Temporary workers and non-compliant umbrella companies

HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) is urging social housing contractors to watch out for unscrupulous promoters of tax avoidance schemes.

National Minimum Wage and the social housing sector

RSM looks at HMRC’s National Minimum Wage (NMW) enforcement activity in the social housing sector and the risk areas that organisations should be aware of.

Tax and Feed-in-Tariffs

Changes in tax legislation introduced from 1 April 2023 mean that charitable housing associations are now exposed to corporation tax on income received that relates to solar panels installed on their properties.

Update on cost sharing groups

The cost sharing exemption exists to give a VAT relief to organisations, that make exempt and / or non-business supplies. RSM provide an update on HMRC's position around cost sharing groups and what housing associations can expect.

Design and build arrangements for VAT - maintaining integrity

RSM explore the potential pitfalls of design and build arrangements alongside recommendations for preserving their integrity and protecting VAT recovery.

VAT update on energy saving materials and fire remediation works

RSM provide an update on fire remediation works and energy saving materials following the Autumn Statement, as well outline our engagement and next steps with HMRC.

Corporation tax changes impacting housing associations and their subsidiaries

Changes being introduced by the Finance (No. 2) Bill 2023 will reduce the options available to housing associations and their subsidiary companies for mitigating their exposure to corporation tax. 

Update on VAT reliefs for decarbonisation and energy saving materials

RSM provide an update on VAT on energy saving materials and our joint response to HMRC's call for evidence on energy saving materials relief.

Holiday pay – what does the future hold?

Holiday entitlement and pay have become particularly complex for employers over recent years. Whilst the government has stepped back from its commitment to enforcing holiday pay under a single enforcement body, it has recently released two separate consultations on the issue.

VAT: replacement cladding and fire remediation works

HMRC has recently withdrawn statutory clearances provided to several contractors in relation to the zero rating of remediation works. This will impact projects where a specific clearance has not been obtained and the works have been completed in the last four years.

Update on option to tax

HMRC has made changes to the option to tax notification process which may have an impact on organisations undertaking non-residential property transactions.

VAT and the installation of energy savings materials

RSM provide an update on VAT reliefs for the installation of energy-saving materials, and set out some recommendations to help housing associations utilise these reliefs.

Update on the latest government consultation on the Building Safety Levy

The NHF submitted a response to the latest consultation on the Building Safety Levy, and has made the case for measures to ensure that the levy will not have an adverse impact on the supply of affordable homes.

Changes to the scope of Annual Tax on Enveloped Dwellings

A rebasing of thresholds in relation to the Annual Tax on Enveloped Dwellings could bring more housing associations within its scope with effect from 1 April 2023.

Further considerations for housing associations on the Building Safety Levy

RSM look at what the latest proposals under the Building Safety Levy might mean for housing associations.

What does Rent to Buy mean from a VAT perspective?

RSM have summarised what Rent to Buy might mean for Registered Providers in relation to tax.

Off payroll working (IR35) obligations to continue

The Chancellor announced that the off payroll working rules are to continue. Now is a good time to check the level of your compliance with IR35 obligations.

How to support a Partial Exemption Special Method application to HMRC

Discussions between the NHF and HMRC has highlighted some ways in which a housing association can support HMRC in reviewing a PESM application.

Widening the availability of section 71 registered social landlord relief

HMRC has updated its guidance to cover a number of scenarios around section 71.

VAT reliefs for decarbonisation works

VAT on energy saving materials will be reduced from 5% to 0% from April 2022 to April 2027, although there are practical questions which arise as a result of trying to maximise these reliefs.

Changes and challenges to partial exemption special methods

There have been recent examples where applications to update a partial exemption special method have been rejected by HMRC, even when the areas of concern for HMRC in the current applications were previously approved.

Employment tax checklist for hybrid working

With ways of working changing to hybrid working roles, RSM have created advice for housing associations to ensure that as an employer you remain compliant with employment tax obligations. 

Tax Incentives for decarbonisation 

RSM have explained the tax incentives that will aid housing associations to play their part in reaching the national net zero targets by 2050. 

Common mistakes in Stamp Duty Land Tax returns

HMRC is writing to housing associations that have submitted Stamp Duty Land Tax returns in recent years and have potentially failed to account for higher rates of tax. 

Exemptions under the Residential Property Developer Tax

Following our calls for an exemption, the government have announced that the Residential Property Developer Tax will not be payable by non-profit registered providers of social housing and their wholly owned subsidiary companies.

Update on the Building Safety Levy call for exemption

We've summarised what the Building Safety Levy could mean for housing associations and the need for a sector-wide exemption to be introduced.

Potential challenges to cost sharing exemption arrangements

HMRC have raised concerns around the application of the cost sharing exemption. We've summarised what this might mean for housing associations and what steps they can take.

Tax update: Residential Property Developer Tax

HM Treasury have launched a consultation on the policy design of a Residential Property Developer Tax to be introduced from 1 April 2022.

VAT grouping consultation – no changes expected following sector response

HM Treasury have decided not to consult further on possible changes to UK VAT grouping rules following responses to the recent call for evidence.

Changes to dissolution clause under Model Rules

Following discussions with HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC), the NHF has agreed to update its Model Rules for charitable Registered Providers.

Design and build companies for VAT purposes: the importance of getting it right

We've summarised some of the key issues and areas that must be considered when setting up design and build companies for VAT purposes.

Making Tax Digital

Most housing associations are successfully submitting their VAT returns under the Making Tax Digital regime. Arguably, however, the real challenge will come when the ‘digital link’ soft landing period ends in April 2021.

VAT grouping consultation – NHF response

HM Treasury issued a Call for Evidence in November 2020 in relation to VAT grouping. We have responded and recommended that the UK does not introduce compulsory VAT grouping.

Domestic Reverse Charge and Construction Industry Scheme update

The Domestic Reverse Charge for the construction industry is set to be introduced on 1 March 2021, with new rules bringing practical and financial challenges for housing associations. HMRC is also running an awareness drive about organisations' obligations under the Construction Industry Scheme.

Changes to off-payroll working from April 2021

The government has passed legislation confirming that the new IR35 rules will be introduced from April 2021. It is important that housing associations plan for these changes and that processes are in place to ensure that the new obligations are met.

Who to speak to

Adam Gravely, Finance Policy Officer